API 5L Line Pipe Bakeng sa Liphaephe tsa Oli
Pipe ea mohala oa API 5L ke letšoao la bokhabane indastering.Phaipi e khona ho mamella likhatello tse phahameng le mocheso o feteletseng, ho netefatsa hore ho tsamaisoa ka tsela e sireletsehileng le e sebetsang ea oli le khase ea tlhaho.
Lethathamo la 2 Thepa e ka Sehloohong ea 'Mele le ea Lik'hemik'hale ea Liphaephe tsa Tšepe (GB/T3091-2008, GB/T9711-2011 le API Spec 5L) | ||||||||||||||
Standard | Kereiti ea tšepe | Likarolo tsa Lik'hemik'hale (%) | Thepa ea Tensile | Teko ea Tšusumetso ea Charpy(V notch) | ||||||||||
c | Mn | p | s | Si | Tse ding | Yield Strength (Mpa) | Tensile Strength (Mpa) | (L0=5.65 √ S0 )Metsotso e Lebelo la ho Otlolla (%) | ||||||
max | max | max | max | max | min | max | min | max | D ≤ 168.33mm | D ~ 168.3 limilimithara | ||||
GB/T3091 -2008 | Q215A | ≤ 0.15 | 0.25 < 1.20 | 0.045 | 0.050 | 0.35 | Ho eketsa Nb\V\Ti ho latela GB/T1591-94 | 215 | 335 | 15 | > 31 | |||
Q215B | ≤ 0.15 | 0.25-0,55 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.035 | 215 | 335 | 15 | > 31 | |||||
Q235A | ≤ 0.22 | 0.30 < 0.65 | 0.045 | 0.050 | 0.035 | 235 | 375 | 15 | >26 | |||||
Q235B | ≤ 0.20 | 0.30 ≤ 1.80 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.035 | 235 | 375 | 15 | >26 | |||||
Q295A | 0.16 | 0.80-1,50 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.55 | 295 | 390 | 13 | >23 | |||||
Q295B | 0.16 | 0.80-1,50 | 0.045 | 0.040 | 0.55 | 295 | 390 | 13 | >23 | |||||
Q345A | 0.20 | 1.00-1.60 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.55 | 345 | 510 | 13 | >21 | |||||
Q345B | 0.20 | 1.00-1.60 | 0.045 | 0.040 | 0.55 | 345 | 510 | 13 | >21 | |||||
GB/T9711-2011 (PSL1) | L175 | 0.21 | 0.60 | 0.030 | 0.030 | Ka boikhethelo ho kenyelletsa e 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa Nb\V\Ti kapa motsoako ofe kapa ofe oa tsona | 175 | 310 | 27 | E 'ngoe kapa tse peli tsa toughness index of impact energy le sebaka sa ho kuta li ka khethoa.Bakeng sa L555, bona maemo. | ||||
L210 | 0.22 | 0.90 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 210 | 335 | 25 | |||||||
L245 | 0.26 | 1.20 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 245 | 415 | 21 | |||||||
L290 | 0.26 | 1.30 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 290 | 415 | 21 | |||||||
L320 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 320 | 435 | 20 | |||||||
L360 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 360 | 460 | 19 | |||||||
L390 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 390 | 390 | 18 | |||||||
L415 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 415 | 520 | 17 | |||||||
L450 | 0.26 | 1.45 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 450 | 535 | 17 | |||||||
L485 | 0.26 | 1.65 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 485 | 570 | 16 | |||||||
API 5L (PSL 1) | A25 | 0.21 | 0.60 | 0.030 | 0.030 | Bakeng sa tšepe ea sehlopha sa B,Nb+V ≤ 0.03%; bakeng sa tšepe ≥ sehlopha sa B, ka boikhethelo ho eketsa Nb kapa V kapa motsoako oa bona, le Nb+V+Ti ≤ 0.15% | 172 | 310 | (L0=50.8mm) e tla baloa ho latela foromo e latelang:e=1944·A0 .2/U0 .0 A: Sebaka sa sampole ho mm2 U: Matla a fokolang a boletsoeng ho Mpa | Ha ho letho kapa leha e le efe kapa bobeli ba matla a tšusumetso le sebaka sa ho kuta e hlokahalang e le mokhoa oa ho thatafala. | ||||
A | 0.22 | 0.90 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 207 | 331 | ||||||||
B | 0.26 | 1.20 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 241 | 414 | ||||||||
X42 | 0.26 | 1.30 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 290 | 414 | ||||||||
X46 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 317 | 434 | ||||||||
X52 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 359 | 455 | ||||||||
X56 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 386 | 490 | ||||||||
X60 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 414 | 517 | ||||||||
X65 | 0.26 | 1.45 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 448 | 531 | ||||||||
X70 | 0.26 | 1.65 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 483 | 565 |
Ho latela maemo a API 5L, lipeipi tsa rona tse cheselitsoeng ka spiral li fumaneha ka mefuta e fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa API 5L X42, API 5L X52 le API 5L X60.Mehlala ena e emela matla a tlaase a lihlahisoa tsa phala, e leng ho u fa kutloisiso e feletseng ea ts'ebetso ea eona.Hore na o hloka liphaephe bakeng sa projeke e nyane kapa ts'ebetso e kholo, mefuta ea rona e fapaneng ea mefuta e ka fihlela litlhoko tsohle tsa hau.
Mefuta ea API 5L X42 e tsebahala ka ho cheseha ha eona hantle le matla a holimo.E loketse merero e hlokang ho tsamaisoa ha khase ea tlhaho, oli le maro a mang.Moetso ona o fana ka khanyetso e ikhethang ea kutu le lisebelisoa tse khahlang tsa mochini ho fana ka ts'ebetso e tšoarellang nako e telele, ho netefatsa bots'epehi ba lits'ebetso tsa phetisetso ea oli le khase.
Bakeng sa merero e hlokang ts'ebetso e phahameng, mofuta oa API 5L X52 ke khetho e phethahetseng.Phaipi ena e etselitsoe ho mamella likhatello tse phahameng le mocheso o feteletseng haholoanyane, ho netefatsa hore lipalangoang tse tšepahalang le tse sebetsang hantle tsa oli le khase.Matla a eona a phahameng a e lumella ho sebetsana le maemo a thata, ho etsa bonnete ba hore phallo e phalla hantle, e sa sitisoe.
Mohlala oa API 5L X60 o nka ts'ebetso ho ea boemong bo latelang.Ka matla a eona a ikhethang a tlhahiso le ho tiea ho matlafalitsoeng, phala e loketse ho sebelisoa esita le libakeng tse hlokang ka ho fetisisa.E etselitsoe ho sebetsana le merero e meholo e hlokang ho tsamaisoa ha oli e ngata le khase.
Ho khetha phala ea rona ea mohala oa API 5L ho bolela ho tsetela ho sehlahisoa se tiisang boleng bo holimo le ts'ebetso.Boitlamo ba rona ba bokhabane bo bonahala karolong e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea lipeipi tsa rona, ho tloha kahong e se nang moeli ho ea ho bokhoni ba rona ba ho finyella le ho feta litekanyetso tsa machaba.Ka matla a eona a phahameng le ho tšoarella, sehlahisoa sena se tiisa lipalangoang tse sireletsehileng le tse sebetsang tsa oli le khase, ho u fa khotso ea kelello.
Ka bokhutšoanyane, API 5L line pipe e fetohile khetho ea ho qetela bakeng sa liphaephe tsa phetisetso ea oli le khase ka mefuta ea eona e ruileng le boleng bo botle.Ka spiral submerged arc welding, e fana ka matla a ke keng a lekanngoa le ho tšoarella.Hore na o hloka phala bakeng sa projeke e nyane kapa e kholo, phala ea rona ea tšepe e entsoeng ka spiral e entsoeng ho latela maemo a API 5L e tiisa ts'ebetso e tšepahalang.Tsetela ho pipe ea rona ea line ea API 5L 'me u bone phapang ea boleng le tshebetso.