Melemo ea Lipeipi tsa Tšepe tsa A252 tsa Kereiti ea 3 tse Sebelisitsoeng Kahong ea likhoerekhoere le Kaho ea Peipi ea Petroleum.
E 'ngoe ea melemo ea bohlokoa eaA252 Grade 3 pipe ea tšepe ke matla a eona a ikhethang le ho tšoarella nako e telele.Liphaephe tsena li entsoe ka tšepe ea boleng bo holimo 'me li hanana haholo le ho bola, ho senyeha le tšusumetso.Sena se etsa hore e be tse loketseng ho sebelisoa liphaepheng tsa likhoerekhoere moo li ka pepesetsoang lintho tse senyang le meroalo e boima.Ho phaella moo, matla a tsona le ho tšoarella ha tsona li etsa hore li tšoanelehe ho sebelisoa ha ho etsoa lipeipi tsa oli, kaha li tlameha ho mamella likhatello tse phahameng le maemo a fetohang a tikoloho.
Standard | Kereiti ea tšepe | Likarolo tsa Lik'hemik'hale (%) | Thepa ea Tensile | Charpy(V notch) Teko ea Tšusumetso | ||||||||||
c | Mn | p | s | Si | Tse ding | Kotulo Matla(Mpa) | Matla a tšepe(Mpa) | (L0=5.65 √ S0 )Metsotso e Lebelo la ho Otlolla (%) | ||||||
max | max | max | max | max | min | max | min | max | D ≤ 168.33mm | D ~ 168.3 limilimithara | ||||
GB/T3091 -2008 | Q215A | ≤ 0.15 | 0.25 < 1.20 | 0.045 | 0.050 | 0.35 | Ho eketsa NbVTi ho latela GB/T1591-94 | 215 | 335 | 15 | > 31 | |||
Q215B | ≤ 0.15 | 0.25-0,55 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.035 | 215 | 335 | 15 | > 31 | |||||
Q235A | ≤ 0.22 | 0.30 < 0.65 | 0.045 | 0.050 | 0.035 | 235 | 375 | 15 | >26 | |||||
Q235B | ≤ 0.20 | 0.30 ≤ 1.80 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.035 | 235 | 375 | 15 | >26 | |||||
Q295A | 0.16 | 0.80-1,50 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.55 | 295 | 390 | 13 | >23 | |||||
Q295B | 0.16 | 0.80-1,50 | 0.045 | 0.040 | 0.55 | 295 | 390 | 13 | >23 | |||||
Q345A | 0.20 | 1.00-1.60 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.55 | 345 | 510 | 13 | >21 | |||||
Q345B | 0.20 | 1.00-1.60 | 0.045 | 0.040 | 0.55 | 345 | 510 | 13 | >21 | |||||
GB/ T9711- 2011 (PSL1) | L175 | 0.21 | 0.60 | 0.030 | 0.030 |
Ka boikhethelo ho kenyelletsa e 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa NbVTi kapa motsoako ofe kapa ofe oa tsona | 175 | 310 | 27 | E le 'ngoe kapa tse peli tsa toughness indexof matla a tšusumetso le sebaka sa ho kuta se ka khethoa.Bakeng sa L555, bona maemo. | ||||
L210 | 0.22 | 0.90 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 210 | 335 | 25 | |||||||
L245 | 0.26 | 1.20 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 245 | 415 | 21 | |||||||
L290 | 0.26 | 1.30 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 290 | 415 | 21 | |||||||
L320 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 320 | 435 | 20 | |||||||
L360 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 360 | 460 | 19 | |||||||
L390 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 390 | 390 | 18 | |||||||
L415 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 415 | 520 | 17 | |||||||
L450 | 0.26 | 1.45 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 450 | 535 | 17 | |||||||
L485 | 0.26 | 1.65 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 485 | 570 | 16 | |||||||
API 5L (PSL 1) | A25 | 0.21 | 0.60 | 0.030 | 0.030 | Bakeng sa tšepe ea sehlopha sa B, Nb + V ≤ 0,03%; bakeng sa tšepe ≥ grade B, boikhethelo ho eketsa Nb kapa V kapa bona motsoako, le Nb+V+Ti ≤ 0.15% | 172 | 310 | (L0=50.8mm) ho ba e baloa ho latela foromo e latelang: e=1944·A0 .2/U0 .0 A: Sebaka sa sampole ho mm2 U: Matla a fokolang a boletsoeng ho Mpa | Ha ho letho kapa leha e le efe kapa bobeli ba tšusumetso matla le ho kuta sebaka se hlokoa e le mokhoa oa ho thatafala. | ||||
A | 0.22 | 0.90 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 207 | 331 | ||||||||
B | 0.26 | 1.20 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 241 | 414 | ||||||||
X42 | 0.26 | 1.30 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 290 | 414 | ||||||||
X46 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 317 | 434 | ||||||||
X52 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 359 | 455 | ||||||||
X56 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 386 | 490 | ||||||||
X60 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 414 | 517 | ||||||||
X65 | 0.26 | 1.45 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 448 | 531 | ||||||||
X70 | 0.26 | 1.65 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 483 | 565 |
Molemo o mong oa pipe ea tšepe ea A252 Grade 3 ke ho feto-fetoha ha eona.Liphaephe tsena li fumaneha ka mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea boholo le botenya, e leng se etsang hore li tšoanelehe bakeng sa mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea lisebelisoa.Hore na ho haha e nyenyanekhoele ea likhoerekhoerekapa peipi e kholo ea oli, pipe ea tšepe ea A252 Grade 3 e ka etsoa habonolo ho finyella litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa morero.Ho feta moo, liphaephe tsena li ka etsoaliphaephe tsa sebopeho sa karolo e sekoti, ka ho eketsehileng ka ho atolosa tšebeliso ea tsona mererong ea kaho.
Ntle le matla a eona le ho feto-fetoha ha maemo, pipe ea tšepe ea A252 Grade 3 e boetse e tsebahala ka ho boloka chelete e ngata.Liphaephe tsena li batla li le bonolo ho li kenya 'me li hloka tlhokomelo e fokolang, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa morero ka kakaretso.Ho feta moo, bophelo ba bona ba nako e telele ba ts'ebeletso le ho hanyetsa kutu ho netefatsa hore ba fana ka phaello e matla ho tsetelo ea likhoerekhoere lepeipi ea oli molamerero ea kaho.
Molemo o mong oa bohlokoa oa pipe ea tšepe ea A252 Grade 3 ke ho lumellana ha eona le mekhoa e fapaneng ea kaho.Liphaephe tsena li ka kengoa ho sebelisoa mekhoa ea khale ea ho epolla kapa mekhoa e se nang trenchless joalo ka ho cheka ka tsela e tšekaletseng, ho phunya lipeipi kapa ho etsa micro-tunnel.Ho feto-fetoha ha maemo hona ho lumella ho kenya ts'ebetso e sebetsang hantle le e theko e tlaase maemong a mangata a thata, ho kenyeletsa le libaka tsa litoropo, litsela tsa metsi le libaka tse sa tsotelleng tikoloho.
Ka kakaretso, pipe ea tšepe ea A252 Grade 3 e fana ka mefuta e fapaneng ea melemo bakeng sa kaho ea likhoerekhoere le peterole.Matla a tsona, ho tšoarella, ho feto-fetoha ha maemo le ho sebetsa hantle ha tsona ho li etsa hore e be tse loketseng lits'ebetso tsena tse boima.Ebang li sebelisoa kahong ea likhoerekhoere kapa lipeipi tsa oli, liphaephe tsena li fana ka ts'ebetso e tšepahalang le boleng ba nako e telele.Ka lebaka leo, e ntse e le tharollo ea khetho bakeng sa baenjiniere le borakonteraka ba batlang litharollo tsa liphaephe tse tšoarellang le tse tšepahalang.