Tsebisa:
Ho nts'etsopele ea litšebeletso tsa motheo le indasteri,lipeipi tse cheselitsoeng ka bophara bo boholophetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho fana ka matla, ho tšoarella le ho feto-fetoha ha maemo.Liphaephe tsena li bohlokoa mafapheng a fapaneng a kenyeletsang lipalangoang tsa oli le khase, phepelo ea metsi le merero ea kaho.Liphaephe tse cheselitsoeng ka bophara bo boholo li entse tlatsetso e kholo ho nts'etsopele le tsoelopele ea sechaba lefats'eng ka bophara ka litšobotsi tsa tsona tse ntle haholo le ts'ebetso e tšepahalang.
1. Phetoho ea liphaephe tse cheselitsoeng ka bophara bo boholo:
Pipe e nang le bophara bo boholo ba welded e fihlile hole ka thepa, moralo le theknoloji ea tlhahiso ho theosa le lilemo.Qalong, liphaephe tsa setso tse entsoeng ka lehong, letsopa kapa tšepe ea tšepe li ne li sebelisoa.Leha ho le joalo, ha theknoloji e ntse e tsoela pele, tšepe e ile ea fetoha thepa e loketseng bakeng sa liphaephe tse kholo tsa bophara ka lebaka la matla a eona a phahameng le ho hanyetsa ho bola.Kajeno, liphaephe tse cheselitsoeng ka bophara bo boholo ba tšepe li laola 'maraka, li netefatsa litharollo tsa nako e telele tsa meaho.
2. Matla a ke keng a lekanngoa le ho tšoarella:
Bophara bo boholopeipi e cheselitsoenge tsebahala ka matla a eona a phahameng le ho tšoarella nako e telele.Liphaephe tsena li entsoe ka tšepe ea boleng bo phahameng ho hanyetsa khatello ea ka ntle le khatello ea ka hare.Linonyello tse cheselitsoeng li matlafatsa sebopeho sa phala, ho e lumella ho mamella maemo a feteletseng joalo ka mocheso o phahameng, meroalo e boima le maemo a tikoloho.Ka hona, liphaephe tse kholo tse cheselitsoeng ka bophara li fana ka liphaephe tse tšepahalang le tse bolokehileng bakeng sa ho tsamaisa maro, likhase le lisebelisoa libakeng tse telele.
3. Ho feto-fetoha ha maemo ho pholletsa le liindasteri:
Liphaephe tse cheselitsoeng ka bophara tse kholo li sebelisoa haholo libakeng tse fapaneng tsa indasteri.Indastering ea oli le khase, lipeipi tsena li sebelisetsoa ho tsamaisa oli e tala, khase ea tlhaho le lihlahisoa tse hloekisitsoeng tsa peterole.Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, lits'ebetsong tsa phepelo ea metsi, lipeipi tse cheselitsoeng ka bophara bo boholo li sebelisoa ho fana ka metsi a nooang hantle, ho netefatsa phepelo e tsoelang pele metseng ea litoropo le ea mahaeng.Ho feta moo, liphaephe tsena ke tsa bohlokoa mererong e mengata ea kaho, ho kopanyelletsa le meaho e phahameng, marokho le lithanele tse ka tlas'a lefatše, tse fanang ka matla le botsitso mohahong.
4. Melemo ea moruo le ea tikoloho:
Liphaephe tse kholo tse cheselitsoeng ka bophara li tlisa melemo e mengata ea moruo indastering le sechabeng.Ka lebaka la bophelo ba bona ba nako e telele ea tšebeletso le litlhoko tse tlaase tsa tlhokomelo, liphaephe tsena li netefatsa ho boloka litšenyehelo tsa nako e telele.Liphaephe tse kholo tse cheselitsoeng ka bophara le tsona li kenya letsoho ho bolokeheng tikoloho ka ho fokotsa ho ntšoa ha lintho tse kotsi, ho thibela tšilafalo ea mobu, le ho nolofalletsa mekhoa e meng ea lipalangoang e baballang tikoloho.
5. Tiisetso ea Boleng le Maemo a Lefatše:
Ho hlahisa liphaephe tse kholo tse cheselitsoeng ka bophara ho latela litekanyetso le melao e thata ea boleng ho netefatsa hore sehlahisoa se tšepahala le polokeho.Baetsi ba sebelisa mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea tlhahlobo, ho kenyelletsa tlhahlobo ea ultrasonic, radiography le tlhahlobo ea khatello ea hydrostatic, ho lekola botšepehi ba liphaephe le ho tšoarella.E lumellana le litekanyetso tse fapaneng tsa machaba tse kang American Petroleum Institute (API) le American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), e tsoelang pele ho netefatsa ts'ebetso ea boleng bo phahameng ba liphaephe tse cheselitsoeng ka bophara bo boholo.
Ha re phethela:
Peipi e cheselitsoeng ka bophara e kholo e fetotse lekala la litšebeletso tsa motheo, e fana ka matla a ke keng a lekanngoa, ho tšoarella le ho ikamahanya le maemo.Ho tloha ho tsamaiseng matla a bohlokoa ho isa ho ho nolofatseng mekhoa e metle ea ho aba metsi, lipeipi tsena li bohlokoa liindastering tse ngata.Ka boleng ba eona bo phahameng le ho latela maemo a lefats'e, liphaephe tse kholo tse cheselitsoeng ka bophara li fana ka motheo o tšepahalang bakeng sa nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng le kholo ea moruo, ho netefatsa bokamoso bo khanyang bakeng sa lichaba ho pota lefatše.
Nako ea poso: Oct-24-2023