Mohala o Tšepahalang oa Pipe ea Mollo Ho Kopana le Litlhoko tsa Hao tsa Tšireletso
tšepe kereiti | bonyane matla a tlhahiso | Matla a tšepe | Bonyane bo bolelele | Matla a fokolang a ts'usumetso | ||||
Mpa | % | J | ||||||
Botenya bo boletsoeng | Botenya bo boletsoeng | Botenya bo boletsoeng | ka mocheso oa teko ea | |||||
mm | mm | mm | ||||||
<16 | ~16≤40 | <3 | ≥3≤40 | ≤40 | -20 ℃ | 0℃ | 20 ℃ | |
S235JRH | 235 | 225 | 360-510 | 360-510 | 24 | - | - | 27 |
S275J0H | 275 | 265 | 430-580 | 410-560 | 20 | - | 27 | - |
S275J2H | 27 | - | - | |||||
S355J0H | 365 | 345 | 510-680 | 470-630 | 20 | - | 27 | - |
S355J2H | 27 | - | - | |||||
S355K2H | 40 | - | - |
Sebopeho sa Lik'hemik'hale
Kereiti ea tšepe | Mofuta oa de-oxidation a | % ka boima, boholo | ||||||
Lebitso la tšepe | Nomoro ea tšepe | C | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Nb |
S235JRH | 1.0039 | FF | 0,17 | - | 1,40 | 0,040 | 0,040 | 0.009 |
S275J0H | 1.0149 | FF | 0,20 | - | 1,50 | 0,035 | 0,035 | 0,009 |
S275J2H | 1.0138 | FF | 0,20 | - | 1,50 | 0,030 | 0,030 | - |
S355J0H | 1.0547 | FF | 0,22 | 0,55 | 1,60 | 0,035 | 0,035 | 0,009 |
S355J2H | 1.0576 | FF | 0,22 | 0,55 | 1,60 | 0,030 | 0,030 | - |
S355K2H | 1.0512 | FF | 0,22 | 0,55 | 1,60 | 0,030 | 0,030 | - |
a. Mokhoa oa deoxidation o khethiloe ka tsela e latelang: | ||||||||
FF: Tšepe e bolailoeng ka ho feletseng e nang le likarolo tse tlamang tsa naetrojene ka bongata bo lekaneng ho kopanya naetrojene e fumanehang (mohlala, min. 0,020 % kakaretso ea Al kapa 0,015 % e qhibilihang Al). | ||||||||
b. Theko e phahameng ea naetrojene ha e sebetse haeba motsoako oa lik'hemik'hale o bontša bonyane kakaretso ea Al content ea 0,020 % ka tekanyo e tlase ea Al/N ea 2:1, kapa haeba likarolo tse ling tse tlamang tsa N li le teng. Lintlha tse tlamang N li tla tlalehoa Tokomaneng ea Tlhahlobo. |
Tlhaloso ea Sehlahisoa
Liphaephe tsa rona tsa ts'ireletso ea mollo li entsoe ka mokhoa o hlokolosi o tsoelang pele ho koba likhoele tsa tšepe tsa boleng bo holimo hore e be sebopeho sa spiral ebe ka mokhoa o nepahetseng o kenya li-spiral seams. Mokhoa ona o mocha oa tlhahiso o hlahisa liphaephe tse telele, tse tsoelang pele tse seng matla feela le tse tšoarellang, empa hape li ka tšeptjoa ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea lisebelisoa. Ho sa tsotellehe hore na u hloka ho tsamaisa metsi, likhase kapa lisebelisoa tse tiileng, liphaephe tsa rona li entsoe ka hloko ho mamella maemo a thata a tikoloho, ho netefatsa polokeho le ts'ebetso.
Ntle le ts'ebetso ea bona ea mantlha ea phetisetso ea mokelikeli le thepa, liphaephe tsa rona tse cheselitsoeng ka spiral le tsona li loketse lits'ebetso tsa meralo le indasteri. Ho feto-fetoha ha bona ho ba etsa khetho e holimo bakeng sa merero ea kaho, lits'ebetso tsa ts'ireletso ea mollo, le litlhoko tse ling tsa bohlokoa tsa meralo.
Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea polokeho, ea rona e tšepahalangmohala oa phala ea molloke tharollo e tšepahalang. Re utloisisa bohlokoa ba ho aha litsamaiso tse tšepahalang, haholo-holo libakeng tse kotsi haholo. Ke ka hona re etelletsang boleng le ts'epahalo pele ho sehlahisoa se seng le se seng seo re se etsang.
Molemo oa Sehlahisoa
1. Ntlha ea pele, ho tšoarella ha bona ho tiisa hore ba ka mamella maemo a feteletseng, ho u fa khotso ea kelello maemong a mahlonoko.
2. Moralo oa spiral o eketsa matla a phala, o lumella ho phalla hantle le ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho lutla. Sena se bohlokoa haholo lits'ebetsong tsa ts'ireletso ea mollo moo motsotsoana o mong le o mong o leng bohlokoa.
3. Boitlamo ba rona ba boleng bo bolela hore liphaephe tsa rona tsa tšireletso ea mollo li finyella litekanyetso tse thata tsa indasteri, ho netefatsa hore ho latela melao le ho tšepahala. Ka ho khetha lihlahisoa tsa rona, ha u tsetele feela polokehong, empa hape le tharollong e ntlafatsang ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso.
Khaello ea lihlahisoa
1. Phoso e kholo ke litšenyehelo tsa pele tsa ho kenya, tse ka bang holimo ho feta lisebelisoa tse ling.
2. Ts'ebetso ea welding, ha e ntse e netefatsa ho tšoarella, e ka hlahisa mefokolo haeba e sa etsoe hantle.
3.Tlhokomelo ea kamehla e boetse e hlokahala ho thibela kutu le ho netefatsa nako e telele, e ka eketsang litšenyehelo tsa ho sebetsa ka kakaretso.
LBH
Q1. U sebelisa lisebelisoa life bakeng sa lipeipi tsa hau tsa ts'ireletso ea mollo?
Li-hose tsa rona tsa mollo li entsoe ka tšepe ea boleng bo phahameng, ho netefatsa matla le ho tšepahala litšebelisong tse sa tšoaneng.
Q2. Ke tseba joang haeba piping ea hau ea tšireletso ea mollo e loketse litlhoko tsa ka?
Re fana ka mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea boholo ba liphaephe le litlhaloso. Sehlopha sa rona se ka u thusa ho lekola litlhoko tsa hau le ho khothaletsa tharollo e molemohali.
Q3. Ke maemo afe a tšireletso ao lihlahisoa tsa hau li li latelang?
Liphaephe tsa rona tsa ts'ireletso ea mollo li finyella litekanyetso tsa machaba tsa tšireletso, ho netefatsa hore lipalangoang tse ka tšeptjoang tsa thepa e kotsi.
Q4. Na lipeipi tsa hau tsa ts'ireletso ea mollo li ka etsoa ka mokhoa o ikhethileng?
E, re fana ka likhetho tse tloaelehileng ho finyella litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa morero ho kenyeletsa boholo, botenya le ho roala.
Q5. Nako ea ho etella pele ea taelo ke efe?
Linako tsa thomello lia fapana ho latela boholo ba odara le litlhaloso, empa re ikitlaelletsa ho tlisa kapele ntle le ho senya boleng.