Liphaephe tsa Seam Seam Bakeng sa Liphaephe tse ka Sehloohong tsa Metsi
Kahong ea meaho, lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa bophelong bo bolelele le ts'ebetsong ea morero.Sesebediswa se seng seo e leng sa bohlokwa haholo indastering ya meaho ke peipi e tjheseditsweng ka spiral.Liphaephe tsena li sebelisoa hangata lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng joalo ka liphaephe tsa metsi le lipeipi tsa khase, 'me litlhaloso tsa tsona, ho kenyeletsoa liphaephe tse cheselitsoeng le li-spiral seam, li bohlokoa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso ea tsona.Ka blog ena, re tla shebisisa ka ho tebaspiral welded pipe specificationle bohlokoa ba tsona indastering ea kaho.
Spiral seam pipesli hahoa ka mokhoa o bitsoang spiral welding process.Ts'ebetso ena e kenyelletsa ho sebelisa likhoele tsa tšepe tse kolobisitsoeng ka ho chesa hore li bopehe hore e be cylindrical ebe li tšehelitsoe ka seam e bilikang.Phello ke phala e nang le matla a phahameng le nako e telele, e etsang hore e tšoanelehe bakeng sa mefuta e mengata ea likopo.Liphaephe tsena li sebetsatube e cheselitsoengthekenoloji nakong ea kaho, ho etsa bonnete ba hore ba hanana le maemo a fapaneng a tikoloho le likhatello, ho etsa hore e be tse loketseng bakeng sa tšebeliso ea ka tlas'a lefatše le ka tlas'a metsi.
Thepa e ka Sehloohong ea 'Mele le ea Lik'hemik'hale ea Lipeipi tsa Tšepe (GB/T3091-2008, GB/T9711-2011 le API Spec 5L) | ||||||||||||||
Standard | Kereiti ea tšepe | Likarolo tsa Lik'hemik'hale (%) | Thepa ea Tensile | Teko ea Tšusumetso ea Charpy(V notch) | ||||||||||
c | Mn | p | s | Si | Tse ding | Yield Strength (Mpa) | Tensile Strength (Mpa) | (L0=5.65 √ S0 )Metsotso e Lebelo la ho Otlolla (%) | ||||||
max | max | max | max | max | min | max | min | max | D ≤ 168.33mm | D ~ 168.3 limilimithara | ||||
GB/T3091 -2008 | Q215A | ≤ 0.15 | 0.25 < 1.20 | 0.045 | 0.050 | 0.35 | Ho eketsa Nb\V\Ti ho latela GB/T1591-94 | 215 | 335 | 15 | > 31 | |||
Q215B | ≤ 0.15 | 0.25-0,55 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.035 | 215 | 335 | 15 | > 31 | |||||
Q235A | ≤ 0.22 | 0.30 < 0.65 | 0.045 | 0.050 | 0.035 | 235 | 375 | 15 | >26 | |||||
Q235B | ≤ 0.20 | 0.30 ≤ 1.80 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.035 | 235 | 375 | 15 | >26 | |||||
Q295A | 0.16 | 0.80-1,50 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.55 | 295 | 390 | 13 | >23 | |||||
Q295B | 0.16 | 0.80-1,50 | 0.045 | 0.040 | 0.55 | 295 | 390 | 13 | >23 | |||||
Q345A | 0.20 | 1.00-1.60 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.55 | 345 | 510 | 13 | >21 | |||||
Q345B | 0.20 | 1.00-1.60 | 0.045 | 0.040 | 0.55 | 345 | 510 | 13 | >21 | |||||
GB/T9711-2011 (PSL1) | L175 | 0.21 | 0.60 | 0.030 | 0.030 | Ka boikhethelo ho kenyelletsa e 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa Nb\V\Ti kapa motsoako ofe kapa ofe oa tsona | 175 | 310 | 27 | E 'ngoe kapa tse peli tsa toughness index of impact energy le sebaka sa ho kuta li ka khethoa.Bakeng sa L555, bona maemo. | ||||
L210 | 0.22 | 0.90 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 210 | 335 | 25 | |||||||
L245 | 0.26 | 1.20 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 245 | 415 | 21 | |||||||
L290 | 0.26 | 1.30 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 290 | 415 | 21 | |||||||
L320 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 320 | 435 | 20 | |||||||
L360 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 360 | 460 | 19 | |||||||
L390 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 390 | 390 | 18 | |||||||
L415 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 415 | 520 | 17 | |||||||
L450 | 0.26 | 1.45 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 450 | 535 | 17 | |||||||
L485 | 0.26 | 1.65 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 485 | 570 | 16 | |||||||
API 5L (PSL 1) | A25 | 0.21 | 0.60 | 0.030 | 0.030 | Bakeng sa tšepe ea sehlopha sa B,Nb+V ≤ 0.03%; bakeng sa tšepe ≥ sehlopha sa B, ka boikhethelo ho eketsa Nb kapa V kapa motsoako oa bona, le Nb+V+Ti ≤ 0.15% | 172 | 310 | (L0=50.8mm) e tla baloa ho latela foromo e latelang:e=1944·A0 .2/U0 .0 A: Sebaka sa sampole ho mm2 U: Matla a fokolang a boletsoeng ho Mpa | Ha ho letho kapa leha e le efe kapa bobeli ba matla a tšusumetso le sebaka sa ho kuta e hlokahalang e le mokhoa oa ho thatafala. | ||||
A | 0.22 | 0.90 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 207 | 331 | ||||||||
B | 0.26 | 1.20 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 241 | 414 | ||||||||
X42 | 0.26 | 1.30 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 290 | 414 | ||||||||
X46 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 317 | 434 | ||||||||
X52 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 359 | 455 | ||||||||
X56 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 386 | 490 | ||||||||
X60 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 414 | 517 | ||||||||
X65 | 0.26 | 1.45 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 448 | 531 | ||||||||
X70 | 0.26 | 1.65 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 483 | 565 |
Ha ho nahanoa ka litlhaloso bakeng sa pipe ea seam ea spiral, ho bohlokoa ho tsepamisa maikutlo linthong tsa bohlokoa tse kang bophara, botenya ba lebota le boemo ba thepa.Bophara ba phala bo lekanya bokhoni ba eona ba ho tsamaisa mokelikeli kapa khase, athe botenya ba lerako bo phetha karolo ea bohlokoa molemong oa botšepehi ba eona le ho hanyetsa khatello.Ho phaella moo, boemo ba thepa bo emela boleng le ho hlophisoa ha tšepe e sebelisitsoeng 'me ke taba ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa nako e telele le ts'ebetso ea pipe ka kopo e fanoeng.
Kahong ealipeipi tse kholo tsa metsi, liphaephe tsa seam spiral li na le melemo e mengata.Matla a tsona a phahameng a tsitsipano le ho hanyetsa ha kutu li li etsa hore e be tse loketseng ho tsamaisa metsi maetong a malelele, athe ho feto-fetoha ha tsona ho lumella ho kenya habonolo ho potoloha litšitiso le libakeng tse thata.Ho feta moo, ts'ebeliso ea liphaephe tsa seam spiral liphaepheng tsa khase ea tlhaho li netefatsa ho tsamaisoa ka mokhoa o bolokehileng le o sebetsang oa khase ea tlhaho, ho fana ka mohloli oa bohlokoa bakeng sa makala a bolulo, khoebo le indasteri.
Ka lehlakoreng la litšebeletso tsa motheo, litlhaloso tsa lipeipi tsa spiral seam li laoloa ke litekanyetso le melaoana ea indasteri ho netefatsa boleng le ts'ebetso ea tsona.Mohlala, Setsi sa Amerika sa Petroleum (API) se thehile litekanyetso tsa ho etsa le ho sebelisa phala ea spiral-seam e hlalosang litlhoko tsa boholo, matla le mekhoa ea tlhahlobo.Ntle le moo, American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) e fana ka sebopeho sa thepa le litlhaloso tsa thepa ea mochini bakeng sa liphaephe tsa seam spiral ho netefatsa ho ts'epahala le ho latela maemo a indasteri.
Ka bokhuts'oane, lipeipi tse cheselitsoeng ka spiral li bohlokoa haholo molemong oa kaho ea meaho.Hore na e sebelisoa bakeng sa likhoele tsa metsi kapamehala ea khase, liphaephe tsena li fana ka matla a ke keng a lekanngoa, ho tšoarella le ho feto-fetoha ha maemo, ho etsa hore e be tsa bohlokoa haholo lefatšeng la kajeno.Ka ho ikamahanya le litekanyetso le melaoana ea indasteri, tšebeliso ea liphaephe tsa seam spiral e netefatsa polokeho le katleho ea litsamaiso tsa bohlokoa tsa meralo ea motheo, ho bula tsela bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea moshoelella le tsoelopele ea sechaba.