Pipe ea tšepe ea Spiral Seam For Underground Water Pipelines
Thepipe ea metsi ka tlas'a lefatšeke phala ea tšepe ea spiral e entsoeng ka mokhoa oa ho tjheseletsa oa arc o nang le terata e habeli e nang le mahlakore a mabeli.Pipe e entsoe ka likhoele tsa tšepe tse hlobolang 'me e fetisoa ka mocheso o sa khaotseng ho netefatsa hore e tšoarella le ho phela nako e telele.
Thepa e ka Sehloohong ea 'Mele le ea Lik'hemik'hale ea Lipeipi tsa Tšepe (GB/T3091-2008, GB/T9711-2011 le API Spec 5L) | ||||||||||||||
Standard | Kereiti ea tšepe | Likarolo tsa Lik'hemik'hale (%) | Thepa ea Tensile | Teko ea Tšusumetso ea Charpy(V notch) | ||||||||||
c | Mn | p | s | Si | Tse ding | Yield Strength (Mpa) | Tensile Strength (Mpa) | (L0=5.65 √ S0 )Metsotso e Lebelo la ho Otlolla (%) | ||||||
max | max | max | max | max | min | max | min | max | D ≤ 168.33mm | D ~ 168.3 limilimithara | ||||
GB/T3091 -2008 | Q215A | ≤ 0.15 | 0.25 < 1.20 | 0.045 | 0.050 | 0.35 | Ho eketsa Nb\V\Ti ho latela GB/T1591-94 | 215 | 335 | 15 | > 31 | |||
Q215B | ≤ 0.15 | 0.25-0,55 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.035 | 215 | 335 | 15 | > 31 | |||||
Q235A | ≤ 0.22 | 0.30 < 0.65 | 0.045 | 0.050 | 0.035 | 235 | 375 | 15 | >26 | |||||
Q235B | ≤ 0.20 | 0.30 ≤ 1.80 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.035 | 235 | 375 | 15 | >26 | |||||
Q295A | 0.16 | 0.80-1,50 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.55 | 295 | 390 | 13 | >23 | |||||
Q295B | 0.16 | 0.80-1,50 | 0.045 | 0.040 | 0.55 | 295 | 390 | 13 | >23 | |||||
Q345A | 0.20 | 1.00-1.60 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.55 | 345 | 510 | 13 | >21 | |||||
Q345B | 0.20 | 1.00-1.60 | 0.045 | 0.040 | 0.55 | 345 | 510 | 13 | >21 | |||||
GB/T9711-2011 (PSL1) | L175 | 0.21 | 0.60 | 0.030 | 0.030 | Ka boikhethelo ho kenyelletsa e 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa Nb\V\Ti kapa motsoako ofe kapa ofe oa tsona | 175 | 310 | 27 | E 'ngoe kapa tse peli tsa toughness index of impact energy le sebaka sa ho kuta li ka khethoa.Bakeng sa L555, bona maemo. | ||||
L210 | 0.22 | 0.90 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 210 | 335 | 25 | |||||||
L245 | 0.26 | 1.20 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 245 | 415 | 21 | |||||||
L290 | 0.26 | 1.30 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 290 | 415 | 21 | |||||||
L320 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 320 | 435 | 20 | |||||||
L360 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 360 | 460 | 19 | |||||||
L390 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 390 | 390 | 18 | |||||||
L415 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 415 | 520 | 17 | |||||||
L450 | 0.26 | 1.45 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 450 | 535 | 17 | |||||||
L485 | 0.26 | 1.65 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 485 | 570 | 16 | |||||||
API 5L (PSL 1) | A25 | 0.21 | 0.60 | 0.030 | 0.030 | Bakeng sa tšepe ea sehlopha sa B,Nb+V ≤ 0.03%; bakeng sa tšepe ≥ sehlopha sa B, ka boikhethelo ho eketsa Nb kapa V kapa motsoako oa bona, le Nb+V+Ti ≤ 0.15% | 172 | 310 | (L0=50.8mm) e tla baloa ho latela foromo e latelang:e=1944·A0 .2/U0 .0 A: Sebaka sa sampole ho mm2 U: Matla a fokolang a boletsoeng ho Mpa | Ha ho letho kapa leha e le efe kapa bobeli ba matla a tšusumetso le sebaka sa ho kuta e hlokahalang e le mokhoa oa ho thatafala. | ||||
A | 0.22 | 0.90 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 207 | 331 | ||||||||
B | 0.26 | 1.20 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 241 | 414 | ||||||||
X42 | 0.26 | 1.30 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 290 | 414 | ||||||||
X46 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 317 | 434 | ||||||||
X52 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 359 | 455 | ||||||||
X56 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 386 | 490 | ||||||||
X60 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 414 | 517 | ||||||||
X65 | 0.26 | 1.45 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 448 | 531 | ||||||||
X70 | 0.26 | 1.65 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 483 | 565 |
Mohaho o kopantsoeng oa liphaephe o tiisa hore o matla haholo ebile o hana khatello, e leng se etsang hore e be khetho e phethahetseng bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa metsi a ka tlas'a lefatše.
Ho phaella ho matla le ho tšoarella, liphaephe tsa metsi a ka tlas'a lefatše li etselitsoe hore ho be bonolo ho kenya.Kaho ea seam sa spiral e ea tenyetseha ebile e khona ho ikamahanya le maemo, e lumella ho tsamaisa habonolo le ho ema sebakeng se thata ka ho fetisisa.Sena se bolela hore o ka kenya liphaephe kapele le ka mokhoa o nepahetseng, o boloka nako le litšenyehelo tsa basebetsi.
Ho phaella moo, tšebeliso ea thepa ea boleng bo phahameng le theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea ho tjheseletsa e tiisa hore liphaephe tsa metsi a ka tlas'a lefatše li hanyetsana haholo le ho senya le mafome.Sena se bolela hore e tla boloka bots'epehi le ts'ebetso ea eona ka lilemo, le maemong a thata a ka tlas'a lefatše.
Liphaephe tsa rona tsa metsi a ka tlas'a lefatše li fumaneha ka boholo bo fapaneng ho finyella litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa morero oa hau.Hore na o beha phepelo e nyane ea metsi a lapeng kapa sistimi e kholo ea indasteri, re na le phala e phethahetseng bakeng sa hau.Sehlopha sa rona sa litsebi se ka boela sa fana ka keletso le ts'ehetso e lokiselitsoeng ho u thusa ho khetha liphaephe tse lumellanang hantle le litlhoko tsa hau.
Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea mekhoa ea metsi a ka tlas'a lefatše, u hloka phala eo u ka e tšepang.Ka kaho e kopaneng ea spiral, lisebelisoa tsa boleng le welding ea litsebi, liphaephe tsa rona tsa metsi tse ka tlas'a lefatše li loketse marang-rang afe kapa afe a phepelo ea metsi.E tšoarella, e ka tšeptjoa ebile e bonolo ho e kenya, pipe ena e tla ema nako e telele, e u fe khotso ea kelello le ts'ebetso e phahameng.
Ka kakaretso, lipeipi tsa spiral seam ke khetho e ntle bakeng sa mang kapa mang ea hlokang tharollo ea boleng bo holimo, e tšepahalang le e tšoarellang ea kabo ea metsi.Ka mohaho oa eona o tsoetseng pele oa seam oa spiral le setsebitjheseletsa peipi ya tšepe, phala e fana ka matla a ke keng a lekanngoa, ho feto-fetoha ha maemo le ho hanyetsa kutu.U se ke ua nyenyefatsa boleng ba tsamaiso ea hau ea metsi a ka tlas'a lefatše - khetha lipeipi tsa metsi a ka tlas'a lefatše e le tharollo eo u ka e tšepang.