Litaba tsa Indasteri
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Papiso ea polokeho pakeng tsa phaephe ea LSAW le phaephe ea SSAW
Khatello e setseng ea phaephe ea LSAW e bakoa haholo-holo ke ho pholisa ho sa lekanang. Khatello e setseng ke khatello ea tekanyo ea kahare ea mohato oa motho ka mong ntle le matla a kantle. Khatello ena e setseng e teng likarolong tse phuthoang tse chesang tsa likarolo tse fapaneng. Ha boholo ba karolo ea tšepe e akaretsang ea karolo bo le boholo, ...Bala haholoanyane -
Papiso ea boholo ba ts'ebeliso lipakeng tsa phaephe ea LSAW le phaephe ea SSAW
Phaephe ea tšepe e ka bonoa hohle bophelong ba rona ba letsatsi le letsatsi. E sebelisoa haholo ho futhumatseng, ho fepeng metsi, phetisong ea oli le khase le masimong a mang a indasteri. Ho ea ka theknoloji ea ho etsa liphaephe, liphaephe tsa tšepe li ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e mene e latelang: phaephe ea SMLS, phaephe ea HFW, phaephe ea LSAW...Bala haholoanyane -
Melemo le mathata a phala ea tšepe e spirale e bōpehileng joaloka spiral
Melemo ea phaephe e phuthetsoeng ka spiral: (1) Bophara bo fapaneng ba liphaephe tsa tšepe tse phuthetsoeng bo ka hlahisoa ka khoele e lekanang ea bophara, haholo-holo liphaephe tsa tšepe tse bophara bo boholo li ka hlahisoa ka khoele e tšesaane ea tšepe. (2) Tlas'a boemo bo tšoanang ba khatello, khatello ea seam ea ho phutheloa ka spiral e nyane ho feta eo...Bala haholoanyane -
Mekhoa e 'maloa e tloaelehileng ea ho loantša ts'enyeho ea phala ea tšepe e potolohang
Phaephe ea tšepe e spiral e thibelang ho bola hangata e bolela tšebeliso ea theknoloji e khethehileng bakeng sa kalafo ea ho thibela ho bola ea phaephe e tloaelehileng ea tšepe e spiral, e le hore phaephe ea tšepe e spiral e be le bokhoni bo itseng ba ho thibela ho bola. Hangata, e sebelisoa bakeng sa ho hanyetsa ho sa keneleng metsi, ho thibela mafome, ho hanyetsa acid-base le ho hanyetsa oxidation. ...Bala haholoanyane -
Ketso ea metsoako ea lik'hemik'hale ka tšepe
1. Khabone (C). Khabone ke karolo ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea lik'hemik'hale e amang phetoho ea polasetiki e batang ea tšepe. Ha boleng ba khabone bo le holimo, matla a tšepe a phahame, 'me boleng ba polasetiki e batang bo tlaase. Ho pakiloe hore bakeng sa keketseho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea 0.1% ea boleng ba khabone, matla a chai aa eketseha...Bala haholoanyane